百年好事

bǎi nián hǎo shì
Literal: "hundred, year, good, matter"

📖 Meaning

Literally 'a hundred years of good fortune,' this idiom refers specifically to marriage and the joyous occasion of a wedding. It conveys the traditional wish for a lifelong, harmonious union between husband and wife.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase originates from Ling Mengchu's 'Slapping the Table in Amazement, Second Collection' (二刻拍案惊奇), a celebrated Ming dynasty collection of vernacular short stories. In one tale, a young man pleads with a go-between named Longxiang to help arrange his marriage to her lady's elder sister, calling it a 'century-spanning good affair' of immense importance. Over time, the expression became a conventional euphemism for matrimonial celebrations throughout Chinese literature.

💡 Example Usage

今日你二人结为夫妻,成就一段百年好事,实乃天作之合。

Today the two of you become husband and wife, fulfilling a lifelong union truly made in heaven.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 百年好事
  • Pinyin: bǎi nián hǎo shì
  • Literal Translation: hundred, year, good, matter
  • Category: Status
  • Characters: 4