闭门觅句

bì mén mì jù
Literal: "close, door, seek, lines"

📖 Meaning

Describes the painstaking effort of composing poetry through deep contemplation. It portrays a poet who shuts himself away to ponder over the right words and verses. The phrase conveys the laborious and meditative nature of literary creation.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom derives from 'Quesao Bian' (却扫编), a work by Xu Du of the Song Dynasty. The book recounts how a scholar would stroll through the woods with his students, then return home looking grave and troubled. He would go straight to his bed, pull a quilt over himself, and groan for a long time in deep thought. Suddenly he would start up, seize a brush, and write swiftly until a complete poem emerged. The anecdote vividly captures the intense mental labor behind poetic composition.

💡 Example Usage

他闭门觅句三天,终于写出一首满意的绝句。

After shutting himself away for three days agonizing over every line, he finally completed a quatrain he was satisfied with.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 闭门觅句
  • Pinyin: bì mén mì jù
  • Literal Translation: close, door, seek, lines
  • Category: Method
  • Characters: 4