📖 Meaning
An unexpected and significant change or catastrophe occurs suddenly without warning. It describes a situation where unforeseen trouble or turmoil arises abruptly, catching people off guard. Often used in contexts involving political or social upheaval.
📜 Origin Story
This phrase originates from the Qing dynasty novel Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) by Cao Xueqin, specifically Chapter 44, titled '变生不测凤姐泼醋，喜出望外平儿理妆' (An Unexpected Change: Wang Xifeng Shows Jealousy; Overjoyed: Ping'er Does Her Makeup). In the story, Wang Xifeng unexpectedly discovers her husband Jia Lian's infidelity, triggering a sudden and dramatic confrontation. The chapter title uses the phrase to highlight how unforeseen turmoil erupted without any prior indication.
💡 Example Usage
出京之前须安排妥当，以防变生不测，措手不及。
Before departing the capital, everything must be arranged properly to guard against unexpected trouble and being caught unprepared.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 变生不测
- Pinyin: biàn shēng bù cè
- Literal Translation: change, arise, not, predict
- Category: Condition
- Characters: 4