📖 Meaning
This idiom describes a state of mind that is serene and content, free from the pursuit of fame and wealth. It conveys a tranquil disposition with minimal worldly desires. The phrase is often used to praise someone who lives simply and values inner peace over material gain.
📜 Origin Story
The idiom originates from a work by Cao Zhi (曹植), a prominent poet of the State of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In his 'Ode to the Cicada' (《蝉赋》), Cao Zhi wrote '实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟' — 'Truly tranquil and with few desires, alone it finds joy and sings long.' The cicada, in classical Chinese literature, symbolizes purity and detachment, feeding only on dew and dwelling high in the trees. Through this imagery, Cao Zhi expressed an ideal of living with a calm heart and few worldly cravings.
💡 Example Usage
他一生澹泊寡欲，从不计较个人得失。
Throughout his life he remained serene and free of worldly desires, never fussing over personal gains or losses.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 澹泊寡欲
- Pinyin: dàn bó guǎ yù
- Literal Translation: tranquil, few, desires
- Category: Philosophy
- Characters: 4