丁公凿井

dīng gōng záo jǐng
Literal: "Ding, master, dig, well"

📖 Meaning

A metaphor for information becoming distorted as it is passed from person to person. It describes how a message loses its original meaning through repeated retelling until the result bears no resemblance to the source. The idiom warns against uncritically accepting hearsay.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom comes from the Han dynasty scholar Wang Chong's work 'Lunheng: Shuxu' (论衡·书虚). According to a folk tale, Ding Gong dug a well and thereby 'obtained a person,' meaning he freed up one laborer's workload. However, as the story circulated, people distorted it into the claim that Ding Gong had literally found a living person inside the well. Wang Chong cited this to criticize the unreliability of hearsay, arguing that people are born from people, not from the earth.

💡 Example Usage

这件事经多人转述,如丁公凿井般完全变了样。

After being retold by many people, the story became completely distorted, much like the tale of Ding Gong digging a well.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 丁公凿井
  • Pinyin: dīng gōng záo jǐng
  • Literal Translation: Ding, master, dig, well
  • Category: Communication
  • Characters: 4