📖 Meaning
To reverse a losing situation and turn it into a victory. It describes the ability to overcome initial setbacks or disadvantages and ultimately achieve success. This idiom emphasizes resilience and strategic turnaround in the face of adversity.
📜 Origin Story
This idiom originates from 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' (三国演义), Chapter 16, written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty. In the passage, a general is praised for his ability to reorganize his troops and fortify defenses under urgent pressure, bearing criticism and hardship without complaint, ultimately turning defeat into victory. The text declares that even the famous generals of antiquity could not have done better. The phrase highlights composure, leadership, and tactical skill in dire circumstances.
💡 Example Usage
下半场球队调整战术，最终反败为胜。
The team adjusted their tactics in the second half and ultimately turned defeat into victory.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 反败为胜
- Pinyin: fǎn bài wéi shèng
- Literal Translation: turn, defeat, into, victory
- Category: Recovery
- Characters: 4