风急浪高

fēng jí làng gāo
Literal: "wind, urgent, wave, high"

📖 Meaning

Literally describing strong winds and towering waves. It is used metaphorically to describe a turbulent, perilous, or volatile situation fraught with difficulty and danger.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase appears in modern Chinese journalism, notably cited in the Wenhui Daily (文汇报) on March 2, 1992, describing rough seas near a river outlet where waves surged and winds howled. Though its literary provenance is relatively recent, the imagery draws on a long tradition in Chinese writing of using maritime turbulence as a metaphor for adversity. The idiom captures the visceral danger of storms at sea and has been extended to describe any chaotic or hazardous circumstances.

💡 Example Usage

船只在风急浪高的海面上艰难前行。

The vessel struggled forward across a sea of howling winds and towering waves.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 风急浪高
  • Pinyin: fēng jí làng gāo
  • Literal Translation: wind, urgent, wave, high
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4