歌莺舞燕

gē yíng wǔ yàn
Literal: "sing, oriole, dance, swallow"

📖 Meaning

The idiom describes singing as melodious as an oriole and dancing as graceful as a swallow. It conveys a scene of beauty and liveliness, often evoking pleasant spring surroundings or a flourishing, prosperous situation.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase traces back to the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, who wrote in his poem 'Jinbei Pavilion' (《锦被亭》): 'Mist red, dew green, the dawn wind fragrant; swallows dance and orioles sing as the spring day grows long.' Over time, the vivid imagery of orioles singing and swallows dancing was condensed into the four-character idiom 歌莺舞燕. It captures the vibrant beauty of spring and the joy of prosperous, carefree times.

💡 Example Usage

春日游园,歌莺舞燕,令人流连忘返。

Strolling through the garden on a spring day, with orioles singing and swallows dancing, one lingers and forgets to return.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 歌莺舞燕
  • Pinyin: gē yíng wǔ yàn
  • Literal Translation: sing, oriole, dance, swallow
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4