横从穿贯

héng cóng chuān guàn
Literal: "horizontal, vertical, thread through, link together"

📖 Meaning

To achieve comprehensive mastery by connecting knowledge across all dimensions, like threads woven both horizontally and vertically into a single fabric. It refers to integrating various branches of knowledge and reasoning to gain a thorough, holistic understanding.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom has no single documented origin in the classical canon. It is built on the imagery of weaving and threading: threads running horizontally (横) and vertically (从, interchangeable with 纵 in classical Chinese), piercing through (穿) and linking together (贯) to form a complete whole. The metaphor was later extended to scholarship, suggesting that a true learner must connect ideas across every direction—past and present, this school and that—rather than study them in isolation.

💡 Example Usage

经多年研读,他对诸子百家已能横从穿贯,见解独到。

After years of study, he has achieved a comprehensive mastery of the various schools of thought and offers uniquely insightful interpretations.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 横从穿贯
  • Pinyin: héng cóng chuān guàn
  • Literal Translation: horizontal, vertical, thread through, link together
  • Category: Knowledge
  • Characters: 4