横眉竖眼

héng méi shù yǎn
Literal: "horizontal eyebrows, vertical eyes"

📖 Meaning

This idiom describes glaring at someone with raised eyebrows and fierce, wide-open eyes, conveying intense anger and hostility. It portrays an aggressive, threatening facial expression that signals a confrontational and ill-tempered attitude.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase appears in modern Chinese literature, notably in Cao Yu's play 'Wang Zhaojun' (第二幕), where a character remarks that after a month and a half in Chang'an, someone always appeared with a fierce, angry expression full of resentment. It is also found in Li Zhun's novella 'Li Shuangshuang' (《李双双小传》), where a character turns back with a glaring look before storming off in a rage. The imagery draws on the physical description of contorted facial features to convey seething anger.

💡 Example Usage

他横眉竖眼地瞪着对方,一句话也不肯说。

He glared at the other person with fierce, raised eyebrows, refusing to say a single word.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 横眉竖眼
  • Pinyin: héng méi shù yǎn
  • Literal Translation: horizontal eyebrows, vertical eyes
  • Category: Emotion
  • Characters: 4