花街柳陌

huā jiē liǔ mò
Literal: "flower street, willow path"

📖 Meaning

Refers to streets and alleys where brothels are concentrated, essentially a red-light district. In classical Chinese, 'flower' and 'willow' serve as poetic metaphors for courtesans and prostitutes, so the phrase describes areas of vice and entertainment.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom originates from the Yuan dynasty anonymous play 'The Peddler's Ballad' (《货郎旦》), in its fourth act. The text describes a scholar surnamed Li who never leaves the brothel districts, indulging in wine and lust while drawn to women with willow-shaped eyebrows, starry eyes, and apricot-blossom cheeks. The phrase was later widely used in classical vernacular novels such as 'Water Margin' (《水浒传》) to denote pleasure quarters.

💡 Example Usage

他自幼流连花街柳陌,终将家产挥霍一空。

He spent his youth loitering in the brothel districts and ultimately squandered the entire family fortune.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 花街柳陌
  • Pinyin: huā jiē liǔ mò
  • Literal Translation: flower street, willow path
  • Category: Lifestyle
  • Characters: 4