黄金时代

huáng jīn shí dài
Literal: "gold, time, era"

📖 Meaning

Refers to the most precious and valuable period in a person's life, or the most prosperous era of a nation's politics, economy, and culture. It uses the metaphor of gold—the most treasured metal—to signify a peak time of vitality, achievement, or flourishing development.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase comes from Xie Juezai (谢觉哉), a Chinese revolutionary and politician, in his essay 'How Young People Should Train Themselves' (《青年人怎样锻炼自己》). He wrote that the period from fifteen to thirty years old constitutes the golden age of a person's life. The expression draws on the longstanding metaphor of gold as the most precious metal to describe an invaluable span of youth or a civilization's peak prosperity. Though popularized in modern Chinese by Xie's writing, the underlying idea of a 'golden age' echoes classical Western and Chinese notions of an idealized prime era.

💡 Example Usage

唐朝是中国诗歌发展的黄金时代。

The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 黄金时代
  • Pinyin: huáng jīn shí dài
  • Literal Translation: gold, time, era
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4