火光烛天

huǒ guāng zhú tiān
Literal: "fire, light, illuminate, sky"

📖 Meaning

The firelight illuminates the entire sky. It describes an extremely large and intense fire, most often referring to a major conflagration or fire disaster. The idiom vividly conveys both the brightness and the terrifying scale of the blaze.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase originates from the Ming dynasty writer Zhang Dai's work Hai Zhi (海志, Record of the Sea). In it, Zhang Dai described witnessing a naval battle: the firelight illuminated the sky and the seawater boiled as if cooking. He remarked that seeing such a sea battle was a truly extraordinary experience. Zhang Dai was a celebrated essayist and memoirist of the late Ming period, known for his vivid descriptive prose.

💡 Example Usage

整座森林燃起大火,火光烛天,数十里外清晰可见。

A great fire swept through the entire forest, its blaze illuminating the sky and visible from dozens of miles away.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 火光烛天
  • Pinyin: huǒ guāng zhú tiān
  • Literal Translation: fire, light, illuminate, sky
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4