祸在旦夕

huò zài dàn xī
Literal: "disaster, at, morning, evening"

📖 Meaning

Disaster is about to strike within a very short time. It describes an extremely perilous situation where calamity is imminent and could arrive at any moment.

📜 Origin Story

From the Tang dynasty writer Duan Chengshi's 'Nuogao Ji: Changxu Guo' (Record of the Hall of the Strange: The Long-Beard Kingdom). In the tale, a man drifting at sea is washed ashore at a kingdom called Changxu Guo, where he is made the royal son-in-law. Later, the king approaches him in distress, declaring, 'Our kingdom is in peril, disaster is imminent, and only the imperial son-in-law can save us.' The phrase thereafter became a vivid expression for catastrophe looming just around the corner.

💡 Example Usage

敌军已兵临城下,城中百姓祸在旦夕,城主却仍犹豫不决。

With enemy troops already at the city walls, the townspeople faced imminent disaster, yet the city lord still hesitated.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 祸在旦夕
  • Pinyin: huò zài dàn xī
  • Literal Translation: disaster, at, morning, evening
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4