📖 Meaning
To be frightened out of one's wits; to lose one's soul and spirit from great shock. It describes a state of extreme terror or being deeply shaken by something frightening.
📜 Origin Story
This idiom is closely related to the expression '惊魂丧魄' and shares the same meaning. It does not have a specific literary origin story tied to a single historical figure or dynasty. The phrase draws on the traditional Chinese concept that intense fear can cause the soul (魂) and spirit (魄) to leave the body, reflecting ancient beliefs about the spiritual dimension of human consciousness. Over time it became a vivid way to describe someone who is utterly terrified or profoundly shaken.
💡 Example Usage
那场突如其来的地震让全城百姓惊魂失魄，四处奔逃。
The sudden earthquake left the entire city's residents frightened out of their wits, fleeing in all directions.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 惊魂失魄
- Pinyin: jīng hún shī pò
- Literal Translation: startled, soul, lost, spirit
- Category: Emotion
- Characters: 4