📖 Meaning
Literally, one does not use two layers of mats or cushions where one sits and rests. It is a metaphor for living an extremely frugal and economical life. The idiom praises those who reject luxury and embrace simplicity.
📜 Origin Story
The phrase comes from the Jin dynasty, in Chen Yuanda's remonstrance essay 'Jian Qi Yi Lou' (Remonstrance Against Building the Ceremonial Tower). Chen Yuanda warned the ruler against extravagance, citing that a virtuous sovereign wears coarse cloth and does not sit upon double-layered cushions. The passage '身衣大布，居不重茵' was meant to remind the ruler to follow the example of frugal sage-kings rather than indulging in lavish construction.
💡 Example Usage
他一生清廉自守，居不重茵，从不贪图享受。
He remained honest and self-disciplined all his life, living with extreme frugality and never seeking luxury.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 居不重茵
- Pinyin: jū bù chóng yīn
- Literal Translation: dwell, not, double, cushion
- Category: Lifestyle
- Characters: 4