空谷幽兰

kōng gǔ yōu lán
Literal: "empty valley, secluded orchid"

📖 Meaning

An exquisite orchid growing in a secluded mountain valley, symbolizing something rare and precious. It is commonly used as a metaphor for a person of noble character and refined elegance who stands apart from the crowd. The image evokes purity, solitude, and unappreciated beauty.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase appears in chapter 5 of 'The Travels of Lao Can' (老残游记), a novel by the Qing dynasty writer Liu E (刘鹗). In the story, the narrator encounters a remarkably accomplished person in an unexpected, remote place and exclaims that finding such a master there is like discovering a hidden orchid in an empty valley. The orchid has long been a symbol of virtue and refinement in Chinese literary tradition, and its image growing unseen in a deep valley underscores both its rarity and its untarnished nobility.

💡 Example Usage

她虽身处繁华都市,却如空谷幽兰般淡泊名利。

Though living in a bustling metropolis, she remains as indifferent to fame and wealth as a secluded orchid in an empty valley.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 空谷幽兰
  • Pinyin: kōng gǔ yōu lán
  • Literal Translation: empty valley, secluded orchid
  • Category: Quality
  • Characters: 4