老态龙钟

lǎo tài lóng zhōng
Literal: "old, appearance, dragon, unsteady"

📖 Meaning

This idiom describes someone who is elderly and physically frail, with unsteady and sluggish movements. The term '龙钟' (lóng zhōng) refers to a staggering, unsteady gait associated with old age. It is used to depict the declining vitality and mobility of an aged person.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase originates from a poem by the Tang dynasty poet Li Duan (李端) titled 'To Xie Dai' (《赠谢戴》), in which he wrote: 'I associate more and more with my contemporaries, yet I stagger about like an old man.' The expression '龙钟' (lóng zhōng) describes an unsteady, tottering manner of walking. Over time, '老态龙钟' came to be used as a four-character idiom to describe the physical decline and feeble movements characteristic of old age.

💡 Example Usage

那位老态龙钟的老人拄着拐杖,缓缓地走过马路。

The old man, frail and unsteady with age, leaned on his cane and slowly made his way across the street.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 老态龙钟
  • Pinyin: lǎo tài lóng zhōng
  • Literal Translation: old, appearance, dragon, unsteady
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4