流落他乡

liú luò tā xiāng
Literal: "flow, fall, other, village"

📖 Meaning

To be forced to leave one's homeland and wander in a foreign place, destitute and displaced. It describes someone who has lost their home and must drift through unfamiliar lands, often enduring hardship and loneliness.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom originates from the Song Dynasty text 'Wudeng Huiyuan' (Compendium of the Five Lamps), compiled by the monk Puji. The original passage describes a person who abandons their father and flees, wandering destitute in foreign lands, bumping into things aimlessly while lamenting their suffering with a prayer to Amitabha. The phrase vividly portrays the misery of being separated from one's roots and cast adrift in an alien place.

💡 Example Usage

战乱让他流落他乡,多年后才得以重返故里。

The war forced him to wander destitute in a foreign land, and it was many years before he could finally return to his hometown.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 流落他乡
  • Pinyin: liú luò tā xiāng
  • Literal Translation: flow, fall, other, village
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4