男女老小

nán nǚ lǎo xiǎo
Literal: "men, women, old, young"

📖 Meaning

A phrase referring to people of all ages and genders, encompassing everyone. It conveys the idea of an entire community or population without exception.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase appears in Hong Shen's early 20th-century spoken drama "Wukui Bridge" (《五奎桥》), written during the Republic of China period. In the play, a character pleads for sympathy by invoking the dozens of families—men, women, old, and young—whose lives depend on the bridge being saved. The expression became a common way to denote an entire population of ordinary people.

💡 Example Usage

地震发生后,镇上的男女老小都跑到广场上避险。

After the earthquake struck, people of all ages and genders in the town fled to the square to take shelter.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 男女老小
  • Pinyin: nán nǚ lǎo xiǎo
  • Literal Translation: men, women, old, young
  • Category: Variety
  • Characters: 4