萍踪浪迹

píng zōng làng jì
Literal: "duckweed, trace, wave, footprint"

📖 Meaning

Like duckweed drifting on water and waves leaving no permanent mark. It describes a person who wanders from place to place without a fixed home or settled abode.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom originates from the Ming dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu's famous work 'The Peony Pavilion' (牡丹亭), Scene 20. The original line '恨恠恠,萍踪浪影,风剪了玉芙蓉' evokes the image of wandering without a trace, like duckweed and ripples cut by the wind. Over time the phrase was refined into the four-character form '萍踪浪迹' and became a vivid metaphor for a rootless, drifting life. It also appears in Ling Mengchu's 'Slapping the Table in Amazement' (二刻拍案惊奇), a Ming dynasty story collection.

💡 Example Usage

他一生萍踪浪迹,从未在一个地方长住过。

He wandered aimlessly all his life, never settling anywhere for long.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 萍踪浪迹
  • Pinyin: píng zōng làng jì
  • Literal Translation: duckweed, trace, wave, footprint
  • Category: Lifestyle
  • Characters: 4