倾国倾城

qīng guó qīng chéng
Literal: "overturn, state, overturn, city"

📖 Meaning

An idiom describing a woman of such extraordinary beauty that she could cause the downfall of an entire state or city. It is used to praise a woman's unparalleled, world-class beauty in a poetic and dramatic way.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase originates from a poem by the Han dynasty scholar Li Yannian (李延年) presented to Emperor Wu of Han (汉武帝). The poem reads: "北方有佳人,绝世而独立。一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。" (In the north there is a lovely one, unique in the world. One glance overthrows a city, a second glance overthrows a state.) The emperor was so moved that he asked to meet this beauty, and Li Yannian introduced his sister, Lady Li (李夫人), who became one of the emperor's favorite consorts.

💡 Example Usage

她倾国倾城的容貌让在场的所有人都为之倾倒。

Her devastatingly beautiful appearance left everyone present completely captivated.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 倾国倾城
  • Pinyin: qīng guó qīng chéng
  • Literal Translation: overturn, state, overturn, city
  • Category: Quality
  • Characters: 4