如丘而止

rú qiū ér zhǐ
Literal: "like, hill, then, stop"

📖 Meaning

To stop upon encountering a mound, meaning to give up when facing difficulties or obstacles. It describes someone who lacks perseverance and halts their progress when confronted with even moderate challenges. The idiom criticizes a mentality of seeking ease rather than striving for self-improvement.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom originates from the work 'Xunzi: You Zuo' (《荀子·宥坐》), written by the Warring States period philosopher Xunzi (荀子, 3rd century BCE). In this passage, Xunzi uses the metaphor of a small ant mound versus a large hill to illustrate attitudes toward progress: those who advance even a little like an ant mound earn his praise, while those who stop at the sight of a hill displease him. The text states that advancing like a small mound earns approval, but stopping at a hill means one is finished. The metaphor became an idiom denoting a lack of ambition and determination.

💡 Example Usage

学海无涯,若如丘而止,终将一事无成。

Learning is boundless; if you stop at the first obstacle, you will ultimately accomplish nothing.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 如丘而止
  • Pinyin: rú qiū ér zhǐ
  • Literal Translation: like, hill, then, stop
  • Category: Perseverance
  • Characters: 4