天生地设

tiān shēng dì shè
Literal: "heaven, born, earth, established"

📖 Meaning

A match so perfect it seems created by heaven and earth; naturally and ideally suited. Most often used to describe a couple or pairing that appears divinely ordained.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom appears in Chapter 57 of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' (红楼梦) by Cao Xueqin of the Qing dynasty. In the scene, two young people are observed to be so well suited that they are described as 'a pair of husband and wife seemingly born of heaven and earth.' The phrase conveys a pairing so harmonious it appears divinely ordained. It is a variant of the older expression 天造地设 ('made by heaven, established by earth'). A later usage appears in Wen Kang's 'Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan' (儿女英雄传), also Qing dynasty, where it describes two betrothal gifts as perfectly matched.

💡 Example Usage

他俩性格相投,真是天生地设的一对。

With their compatible personalities, the two of them are truly a match made in heaven.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 天生地设
  • Pinyin: tiān shēng dì shè
  • Literal Translation: heaven, born, earth, established
  • Category: Quality
  • Characters: 4