同源异流

tóng yuán yì liú
Literal: "same, source, different, flow"

📖 Meaning

This idiom describes things that share the same origin but diverge in their development or outcome. It emphasizes that although two entities begin from a common starting point, they eventually take different paths or reach different conclusions. The phrase is often used in literary, philosophical, or academic contexts to contrast divergent trajectories.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom originates from a poem by the Ming dynasty poet He Jingming (何景明), titled 'To Cuifu' (《寄粹夫》). In the poem, he writes that while he and his friend both started from the same place, their paths diverged—one settled in Henei while the other served in Guanxi. The line '同源异流止' expresses this sense of shared origin yet separate destinations. The phrase later gained currency in literary criticism, as seen in Qing scholar Chen Tian's 'Ming Shi Jishi,' where he noted that He Jingming's seven-character regulated verse shared the same origin as Li Mengyang's yet developed differently.

💡 Example Usage

这两位画家师出同门,却同源异流,各自形成了独特的艺术风格。

These two painters studied under the same master, yet they share the same origin but diverge in style, each developing a distinctive artistic approach.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 同源异流
  • Pinyin: tóng yuán yì liú
  • Literal Translation: same, source, different, flow
  • Category: Variety
  • Characters: 4