万里长城

wàn lǐ cháng chéng
Literal: "ten thousand li, long, wall"

📖 Meaning

Refers to the Great Wall of China. Also used metaphorically for a great general or military leader upon whom the nation relies for defense. In modern usage, it often refers to the people's army as the nation's protective force.

📜 Origin Story

From the Biography of Tan Daoji in the History of the Southern Dynasties (Nan Shi). Tan Daoji was a renowned general of the Liu Song dynasty. When he was wrongfully arrested by the court, he flew into a rage, his eyes glaring like torches. He drank a whole hu of wine, then threw his headband to the ground and declared, 'You are destroying your own Great Wall!' — meaning the court was tearing down its most vital defender. The phrase has since become a metaphor for a nation's indispensable protective force.

💡 Example Usage

人民军队是保卫祖国的万里长城。

The people's army is the Great Wall that defends the motherland.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 万里长城
  • Pinyin: wàn lǐ cháng chéng
  • Literal Translation: ten thousand li, long, wall
  • Category: Power
  • Characters: 4