📖 Meaning
This idiom literally means to cut open one's liver and spill out one's gallbladder, symbolizing the act of laying bare one's innermost feelings. It is a metaphor for absolute sincerity, candor, and heartfelt devotion, conveying a willingness to reveal everything without reservation.
📜 Origin Story
This idiom originates from a colophon written by Ming dynasty scholar Gao Yijian for his preface to the 'Collected Works of Grand Preceptor Zhang Wengong.' The text describes how Zhang received the late emperor's dying injunction, assisted a young sovereign, and governed the state for ten years, dedicating his entire life's efforts with complete sincerity to the emperor. The phrase '析肝吐胆' captures his wholehearted loyalty and unreserved devotion to his ruler.
💡 Example Usage
他在信中析肝吐胆，向老友倾诉了多年来的委屈与苦衷。
In his letter, he bared his heart and soul, pouring out years of grievances and hardships to his old friend.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 析肝吐胆
- Pinyin: xī gān tǔ dǎn
- Literal Translation: split open liver, spill out gallbladder
- Category: Attitude
- Characters: 4