喜气洋洋

xǐ qì yáng yáng
Literal: "joy, air, overflowing, overflowing"

📖 Meaning

Full of joy and happiness, with a cheerful expression or atmosphere that radiates outward. It describes a person beaming with delight or an occasion filled with festive, joyous spirit.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom originates from Fan Zhongyan's famous essay 'Record of Yueyang Tower' (岳阳楼记) during the Northern Song Dynasty. In the passage, Fan describes ascending the tower on a fine day, feeling one's mind expand and spirit soar, all honors and disgraces forgotten, as one raises a cup to the wind — utterly filled with joy. The phrase '其喜洋洋者矣' (utterly overflowing with joy) was later condensed into the four-character idiom 喜气洋洋.

💡 Example Usage

春节到了,家家户户喜气洋洋地迎接新年。

With the Spring Festival arriving, every household welcomes the New Year overflowing with joy.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 喜气洋洋
  • Pinyin: xǐ qì yáng yáng
  • Literal Translation: joy, air, overflowing, overflowing
  • Category: Emotion
  • Characters: 4