心如刀割

xīn rú dāo gē
Literal: "heart, like, knife, cutting"

📖 Meaning

One's heart feels as if it were being cut by a knife. It describes a state of deep emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. The idiom is commonly used to convey intense grief or heartbreak.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom originates from the Yuan dynasty play 《赵礼让肥》 by playwright Qin Jianfu. In the first act, a character reflects on being separated from family and living on coarse food, expressing that recalling such hardships makes his heart ache as if sliced by a blade. The line vividly conveys the deep pain of a mother and son being torn apart by war and poverty. From this dramatic scene, the phrase entered common usage as a metaphor for overwhelming emotional suffering.

💡 Example Usage

听到孩子离世的噩耗,母亲心如刀割,泣不成声。

Upon hearing the heartbreaking news of her child's passing, the mother felt as if her heart were being cut by a knife and wept uncontrollably.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 心如刀割
  • Pinyin: xīn rú dāo gē
  • Literal Translation: heart, like, knife, cutting
  • Category: Emotion
  • Characters: 4