心手相忘

xīn shǒu xiāng wàng
Literal: "heart, hand, mutually, forget"

📖 Meaning

This idiom describes a state of ultimate mastery where mind and hands work in such perfect harmony that all conscious effort disappears. It serves as a metaphor for consummate skill and effortless, fluent execution of a craft.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase draws on the Daoist ideal of forgetting technique through mastery, echoing the Zhuangzi tradition in which a skilled artisan becomes so absorbed that awareness of his own hands vanishes. It emphasizes seamless unity of intention and execution, much like a master calligrapher whose brush moves as if guided by instinct alone. No single classical text is credited as its definitive source.

💡 Example Usage

他练字数十年,如今挥毫泼墨已至心手相忘之境。

After decades of practice, his calligraphy has reached a realm where mind and hand move in perfect unconscious harmony.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 心手相忘
  • Pinyin: xīn shǒu xiāng wàng
  • Literal Translation: heart, hand, mutually, forget
  • Category: Skill
  • Characters: 4