秀水明山

xiù shuǐ míng shān
Literal: "elegant, water, bright, mountain"

📖 Meaning

Beautiful waters and bright mountains. It describes scenery that is picturesque and pleasing to the eye. The phrase emphasizes the harmonious beauty of natural landscapes.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase traces back to the Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian, who wrote in his lyric poem 'Moshan Creek — To Chen Xiang of Hengyang' about the scenery of the Hunan region, praising its bright mountains and elegant waters. Over time the expression was reworded as '秀水明山' and became a fixed idiom used to depict beautiful natural scenery. It is frequently found in classical literature, including Cao Xueqin's 'Dream of the Red Chamber' in the Qing Dynasty.

💡 Example Usage

这片秀水明山吸引了无数游客前来观赏。

These beautiful waters and bright mountains have attracted countless visitors to come and admire them.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 秀水明山
  • Pinyin: xiù shuǐ míng shān
  • Literal Translation: elegant, water, bright, mountain
  • Category: Quality
  • Characters: 4