饮水思源

yǐn shuǐ sī yuán
Literal: "drink, water, think, source"

📖 Meaning

When drinking water, one thinks of its source. It is a metaphor for remembering where one's blessings come from and never forgetting one's roots. The idiom encourages gratitude toward those who made present benefits possible.

📜 Origin Story

The phrase originates from the 'Zhengdiao Qu' (徵调曲) by Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou dynasty. The original lines read: 'One who eats the fruit thinks of the tree; one who drinks the stream cherishes its source.' Yu Xin composed these songs during a turbulent era, expressing loyalty and remembrance toward his homeland and benefactors. Over time, the condensed phrase 饮水思源 became a widely used idiom urging people to remain grateful and mindful of origins.

💡 Example Usage

他饮水思源,发达后始终不忘当年资助他求学的那位老人。

Never forgetting his roots, he always remembered the elderly man who funded his studies even after achieving great success.

🏷️ Category

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🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 饮水思源
  • Pinyin: yǐn shuǐ sī yuán
  • Literal Translation: drink, water, think, source
  • Category: Morality
  • Characters: 4