📖 Meaning
This idiom expresses a solemn vow to remember something forever. It conveys an unshakable resolve never to forget a person, event, or commitment. The phrase carries a weight of deep personal determination and loyalty.
📜 Origin Story
The idiom originates from the Classic of Poetry (诗经), specifically the ode 'Kao Pan' (考盘) in the 'Wei Wind' (卫风) section, which dates to the Western Zhou period (c. 11th century–771 BCE). The poem portrays a contented recluse dwelling alone in the wilderness, sleeping and waking in solitude yet at peace. The line '独寐寢言，永矢弗谖' records his vow to forever remember his chosen way of life without forgetting. It is among the oldest literary attestations of a personal oath in the Chinese tradition.
💡 Example Usage
他在父亲墓前立誓，永矢弗谖，定要替父报仇雪恨。
He vowed at his father's grave, swearing to never forget, determined to avenge his father and clear his name.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 永矢弗谖
- Pinyin: yǒng shǐ fú xuān
- Literal Translation: forever, swear, not, forget
- Category: Determination
- Characters: 4