玉减香消

yù jiǎn xiāng xiāo
Literal: "jade, diminish, fragrance, fade"

📖 Meaning

This idiom describes a beautiful woman becoming thin and haggard, losing her former grace and vitality. It uses jade and fragrance as metaphors for feminine beauty, which diminishes like a fading flower.

📜 Origin Story

The idiom originates from the Yuan dynasty, specifically from a suite of songs titled 'Ji Xian Bin: Lament of Parting' by the playwright Gao Shi. The line describes a woman who, during these times of separation, has grown thin and lost her beauty while falling ill, left alone in cold loneliness. It became a poetic expression for a woman wasting away from sorrow or longing.

💡 Example Usage

自丈夫出征后,她日夜思念,渐渐玉减香消,令人心疼。

Since her husband went off to war, she has pined for him day and night, gradually wasting away until she is a mere shadow of her former self.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 玉减香消
  • Pinyin: yù jiǎn xiāng xiāo
  • Literal Translation: jade, diminish, fragrance, fade
  • Category: Condition
  • Characters: 4