枕戈待旦

zhěn gē dài dàn
Literal: "pillow on weapon, wait for dawn"

📖 Meaning

To sleep with one's weapon as a pillow while awaiting daybreak. It describes someone who is constantly prepared for battle, maintaining a state of high alertness and readiness to fight at a moment's notice.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom originates from the Book of Jin, Biography of Liu Kun (《晋书·刘琨传》). Liu Kun was a general of the Western Jin dynasty who fought against northern invaders. He declared, 'I sleep with my weapon as a pillow awaiting dawn, determined to destroy the rebel enemy.' The phrase captures his unwavering commitment to defending his country and his constant combat readiness against hostile forces.

💡 Example Usage

将士们枕戈待旦,随时准备迎击来犯之敌。

The soldiers slept with weapons as pillows, ready at all times to repel any invading enemy.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 枕戈待旦
  • Pinyin: zhěn gē dài dàn
  • Literal Translation: pillow on weapon, wait for dawn
  • Category: Determination
  • Characters: 4