📖 Meaning
An ancient imperial practice of honoring the elderly in which attendants were appointed to pray that aged, retired officials would not choke on their food and drink. It was a ceremonial gesture of respect and care shown by rulers toward their elders.
📜 Origin Story
The phrase comes from the Han dynasty text 'Zhi Yan' (Words of Admonition) by Jia Shan. It describes how ancient emperors invited retired elders, known as the Three Elders, to the imperial academy, personally serving them food and pouring their wine. To show the utmost reverence, attendants were stationed before and behind the elders, praying that they would not choke or suffocate while eating, symbolizing the ruler's deep respect for age and virtue.
💡 Example Usage
古代帝王敬老尊贤，常有祝哽祝噎之举，以示对老臣的关怀。
Ancient emperors honored their elders, often performing the rites of praying against choking as a sign of care for their aged ministers.
🏷️ Category
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🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 祝哽祝噎
- Pinyin: zhù gěng zhù yē
- Literal Translation: pray, choke, pray, suffocate
- Category: Morality
- Characters: 4