📖 Meaning
To defeat an opponent at the banquet table or in diplomatic negotiations rather than on the battlefield. It describes achieving victory through diplomatic skill, eloquence, and strategic negotiation. The term evokes resolving conflicts through ceremonial feasts and dialogue instead of military force.
📜 Origin Story
The phrase appears in the 《续资治通鉴》(Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government), in the section covering the 14th year of the Jiading era of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song dynasty (1221 CE). It praised a minister's loyalty to the state and adaptability in handling crises, noting that he '隐然有俎樽折冲之风' — subtly possessed the style of one who could overcome adversaries through diplomacy. During the Song dynasty, diplomatic skill was especially valued as the empire faced constant pressure from northern powers such as the Jin dynasty.
💡 Example Usage
外交官在谈判桌上俎樽折冲，为国家争取到最大利益。
The diplomat, through skillful maneuvering at the negotiating table, secured the greatest possible benefit for his country.
🏷️ Category
➕ Similar Idioms
➖ Opposite Idioms
🔤 Quick Facts
- Chinese: 俎樽折冲
- Pinyin: zǔ zūn zhé chōng
- Literal Translation: sacrificial stand, wine vessel, break, charging chariot
- Category: Communication
- Characters: 4