蛾眉皓齿

é méi hào chǐ
Literal: "moth eyebrows, white teeth"

📖 Meaning

Describes a woman with long, gracefully curved eyebrows like moth antennae and gleaming white teeth. It is used to praise a woman's outstanding beauty. The phrase originates from classical Chinese literary descriptions of feminine loveliness.

📜 Origin Story

This idiom comes from the Han dynasty poet Sima Xiangru's 'Rhapsody on a Beauty' (美人赋). In the work, the author describes his eastern neighbor as a woman with lustrous cloud-like hair, long curved eyebrows, and bright white teeth. The vivid portrayal became a celebrated image of female beauty in Chinese literature and was later condensed into the four-character idiom still used today.

💡 Example Usage

壁画中的女子蛾眉皓齿,容貌十分动人。

The woman in the mural had long curved eyebrows and gleaming white teeth, her appearance truly captivating.

🏷️ Category

➕ Similar Idioms

➖ Opposite Idioms

🔤 Quick Facts

  • Chinese: 蛾眉皓齿
  • Pinyin: é méi hào chǐ
  • Literal Translation: moth eyebrows, white teeth
  • Category: Quality
  • Characters: 4